|
Gerund |
The Gerund after the following verbs:
|
to avoid |
He avoided meeting her in private. |
vermeiden |
|
to dislike |
Peter dislikes dancing when he is tired. |
nicht mögen |
|
to enjoy |
He enjoys going for long walks with his girlfriend. |
Freude haben an |
|
to finish |
Shortly after midnight he finished reading the book. |
etwas beendigen, fertig werden mit |
|
to mind |
Would you mind closing the window? |
etwas dagegen haben |
|
to practise |
He practised playing the piano all day. |
üben |
|
to risk |
Anne risked taking the car despite all the snow. |
wagen |
|
(can) not avoid |
She couldn't avoid meeting her ex-boyfriend. |
nicht umhin können |
|
to keep on |
Just keep on being silly. It'll get you nowhere. |
weiter machen, fortfahren mit |
The Gerund or Infinitive after the following verbs:
|
to begin/ to start |
She began doing (to do) her homework. |
anfangen mit |
|
to continue |
Frank continued annoying (to annoy) her. |
fortfahren mit |
|
to intend |
I intend visiting (to visit) my aunt after school. |
beabsichtigen, vorhaben |
|
to hate |
I hate getting up so late. I hate to get up so late. |
nicht mögen, hassen |
|
to like |
She likes reading books. She likes to read this book. |
mögen |
The Gerund after Prepositions:
|
to apologize for |
Val apologised for being late again. |
sich entschuldigen |
|
to excuse |
Val also excused her friend for being late. |
jemanden entschuldigen |
|
to insist on |
He insisted on coming together with his friend. |
daruf bestehen |
|
to look forward to |
We are really looking forward to seeing them again in the summer. |
sich darauf freuen |
|
to prevent from |
I will definitely prevent you from going to the concert. |
abhalten von |
|
to succeed in |
They actually succeeded in winning the match. |
schaffen, gelingen |
|
to thank for |
The teacher thanked her for having helped John. |
danken |
|
to accuse of |
He was accused of having committed murder. |
anklagen (wegen) |
|
to believe in |
He believed in his sister being able to get the job done in time. |
glauben an |
|
to depend on |
Why do you think pupils depend on teachers being fair? |
sich verlassen auf, abhängen von |
|
to keep from |
Don't ever keep me from seeing my friend! |
abhalten von |
|
to worry about |
She really worried about them going out in the car with all that snow. |
sorgen um, beunruhigt sein wegen |
|
to rely on |
Peter relies on his dad taking him to school. |
sich verlassen auf |
|
to be tired of |
I 'm tired of saying it over and over again. |
genug haben von, satt haben |
|
to be fond of |
He is really fond of going round to her house. |
gern (tun) |
|
to be incapable of |
She was incapable of doing any better in the exam. |
unfähig |
|
to be responsible for
|
Sara was responsible for him coming an hour early. She told him the wrong time. |
verantwortlich für |
|
to have the pleasure of |
I have the pleasure of introducing my wife to you. |
Freude haben |
|
to be in danger of |
They were in danger of losing the title as world champions. |
Gefahr laufen |
|
to be in the habit of |
They are always in the habit of turning up when we are about to leave. |
gewohnt sein, gewöhnlich |
|
to be on the point of |
I was on the point of giving up. |
kurz davor sein, kurz bevorstehen |
|
to have no objection to |
We had no objection to them staying a bit longer. |
nichts dagegen haben |
|
to be angry (at) |
She was angry at him asking her stupid questions. |
verärgert sein über |
|
to take an interest in |
They took an interest in studying English. |
sich interessieren für |
The Gerund or Infinitive after Prepositions:
|
to be capable (of) |
He is capable of doing the job. He is capable to do the job. |
fähig sein zu |
|
to be proud (of) |
John was proud of having reached his aims. John was proud to have reached his aims. |
stolz sein auf |
|
to be accustomed (to) |
They were accustomed to speaking in English. They were accustomed to speak in English. |
gewöhnt sein an |
The Gerund after the following expressions:
|
there is no |
There is no denying the fact that you are lazy. |
man kann nicht |
|
it is no good/use |
It is no good / use talking to her. She never listens. |
es hat keinen Zweck |
|
it is worth (while) |
It is worth while collecting money for charity. |
es lohnt sich |